What do you mean no bacteria to begin with? Kava powder is not sterile.As a student of biology and chemistry, I'm going to guess it's timing. If you seal it right away, no air, no leaks, there was no bacteria to begin with. We're talking about no additives, so that means no preservatives. Heat acts funny when you bottle it up. I bet it's done cold, and if sealed right away, has no chance or opportunity to grow bacteria until air is let in.
Kava has neutral pH, so when you add water and have it at room temp to,it's a party for the microbes.