Here is a contemporaneous article about that symposium.
http://www.ipsnews.net/1998/11/deve...-pacific-all-worked-up-over-anti-stress-crop/
In retrospect it seems clear that what went wrong back then was the lack of respect for traditional use of kava by European and American pharmaceutical companies trying to make money, using the usual paradigm of Western medicine: extract the active ingredient, put it in a pill, slap your brand on it, and sell it for a premium.
Quote:
"... Last year, Kava Kompany — which works with a U.S. laboratory — introduced 10 kava-based products to the U.S. market. These include a drink called Mellow Out, a blend of kava and a Chinese herb, sold at 90 dollars a litre.
A capsule called ‘Kavatrol’, advertised in airline magazines as a remedy for jet lag, is sold in the United States at nine dollars per packet of 30. Then there is ‘Erotikava’, advertised in adult magazines as a tonic to be taken after dinner “preferably in a candle-lit room with soft music”.
German, Japanese and US companies are also believed to be planning to market kava tablets in South-east Asia as stress- relief capsules...."
Also the discussion of suggestions to patent kava as the intellectual property of Pasifika people, and kava plantations in Central America is pretty interesting.